The Inscription of Severina

The Inscription of Severina

INSCRIPTION DETAILS

Findspot and Place of Origin

Country
Italy
Region
Veneto
Ancient Region
Regio X Venetia et Histria
City
Concordia Sagittaria
Ancient City

Chronology

Date of the inscription

Date
First Half of the III Century AD.
Dating criteria
palaeography, onomastics, artistic style

Autopsy

Institution
Location within museum
set into the wall of the left nave
Date of observation
2024

PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION

Type
Frontal panel of the sarcophagus.
Material(s)
Limestone.
Execution
Inscribed.
Dimensions
59.5 × 216 cm
Epigraphic Field
45.5 × 121 cm
Letters Height
7-10 cm

Palaeographic comment

Dextrograde direction, horizontal orientation, square module, and regular ductus; left-aligned layout.

Inscribed front panel of a limestone sarcophagus
The iscription of Severina. Museo Nazionale Concordiese, Portogruaro; photo by Ortolf Harl (Ubi Erat Lupa). Courtesy of the Ministry of Culture - Regional Directorate of National Museums of Veneto. Any commercial or for-profit use of these images is strictly prohibited and must be subject to a specific authorization request to the Regional Directorate of National Museums of Veneto.

INSCRIPTION

INTERPRETATIVE TRANSCRIPTION

APPARATUS CRITICUS

1. ASCO[---], Bertolini 1876a, Bertolini 1877, CIL V 8676 . 2. PONTIVS[---] CONIVGI, Bertolini 1876a, Bertolini 1877, CIL V 8676 . 3. PIEN[---]AE, Bertolini 1876a, Bertolini 1877, CIL V 8676 .

TRANSLATION

To Asconia Severina, Lucius Pontius [...]anus (set this up) for his most pious mother.

COMMENTARY

Lucius Pontius dedicated the burial to his mother Asconia Severina. The cognomen of Pontius, though fragmentary, seems to derive from a gentilicium, as in the case of Fabianus; the suffix in -anus suggests that he may have been an adopted individual.

The gentilicium Pontius is rarely attested in Concordia: the only other occurrence (Bertolini 1877, 33, nr. 29 = CIL V 8704 = EDR097864) shows close paleographic and decorative affinities (tabula ansata) with the specimen under examination. No other attestations of the name Asconius are known in the city.

Based on the presence of the tria nomina and paleographic analysis, Brusin and Zovatto date the inscription to the 2nd century AD (Brusin, Zovatto 1960, 34), a dating confirmed by Lettich himself (Lettich 1994, 254). However, it is unlikely that such a monumentalized inhumation burial, far from the city, would be so ancient. In all likelihood, the inscription should be dated to the first half of the 3rd century AD, or at least not before the end of the 2nd century AD.

PEOPLE

Asconia Severina

NOMEN
Asconia
COGNOMEN
Severina
GENS
Asconia
ORIGIN (of the name Severina)
latin
GENDER
female
OCCUPATION
civilian
ROLE
deceased
RELATIONSHIP
mother (→ Lucius Pontius [---]anus)

Lucius Pontius [---]anus

PRAENOMEN
Lucius
NOMEN
Pontius
COGNOMEN
[---]anus
NOMEN
Pontia
ORIGIN (of the name [---]anus)
latin
GENDER
male
OCCUPATION
civilian
ROLE
dedicator
RELATIONSHIP
son (→ Asconia Severina)

Bibliography

Bertolini 1876a, 86, n. 2.
Bertolini 1877, 29, n. 14.
CIL V 8676
Lettich 1994, 252-254, n. 169.
EDR
EDR097836
Author of the record:
Damiana Baldassarra
Date:
19-11-2007