The Inscription of Hariso

The Inscription of Hariso

INSCRIPTION DETAILS

Findspot and Place of Origin

Country
Italy
Region
Veneto
Ancient Region
Regio X Venetia et Histria
City
Concordia Sagittaria
Ancient City

Chronology

Date of the inscription

Date
Second Half of the Fourth Century A.D.
Dating criteria
palaeography, onomastics

Autopsy

Institution
Location within museum
set into the wall of the right nave
Date of observation
2024

PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION

Type
Lateral panel of the sarcophagus.
Material(s)
Limestone.
Execution
Inscribed.
Dimensions
47 × 110 cm
Epigraphic Field
47 × 110 cm
Letters Height
4-6 cm

Palaeographic comment

Dextrorse direction, horizontal alignment, vertical module, irregular ductus, left-aligned layout.

A occasionally with a broken crossbar.

G without a horizontal bar, featuring a tail that extends below the baseline.

Inscribed front panel of a limestone sarcophagus
The iscription of Hariso. Photograph courtesy of the Museo Nazionale Concordiese, Portogruaro; photo by Ortolf Harl (Ubi Erat Lupa).. Courtesy of the Ministry of Culture - Regional Directorate of National Museums of Veneto. Any commercial or for-profit use of these images is strictly prohibited and must be subject to a specific authorization request to the Regional Directorate of National Museums of Veneto.

INSCRIPTION

INTERPRETATIVE TRANSCRIPTION

Flavius Hariso, ma = gister primus de nu = mero Erolorum (!) seni = orum, arcam de proprio suo conparavit (!). Si quis eam aperi = re voluerit, dabit in fisco auṛi p(ondo) duo.

TRANSLATION

Flavius Hariso, magister primus of the numerus of the Heruli seniores, purchased the arca with his own funds.

Whosoever should wish to open it shall pay two (Roman) pounds of gold to the fiscus.

COMMENTARY

Flavius Hariso was the magister primus of the Heruli seniores. The specific function of the magister primus remains unclear, as the term is poorly attested. According to Grosse, he may have been a military instructor, comparable to the magister campi legionis, magister equitum legionis, magister cohortis, or magister numeri (Grosse 1920, 24). As reported by Bertolini, his sarcophagus was among the largest, measuring 2.3 meters in length—a detail suggesting significant financial means and, consequently, a prestigious rank (Bertolini 1876a, 87, n. 5). However, the pecuniary penalty of two Roman pounds of gold is comparable to that of other common soldiers and non-commissioned officers.

The burial of Flavius Hariso was located near two sarcophagi belonging to Victurinus and Flavius Launio, both members of the Batavi seniores. This proximity to members of the Batavi is not surprising: historiography and primary documents attest to a close connection between these two contingents, which frequently fought together. Ammianus Marcellinus provides several examples in his work: in 360 AD, the two units were sent together to Britain under the command of Lupicinus (Amm. 20, 1), Julian's magister equitum. In the same year, Constantius II requested the dispatch of certain Western troops for his Persian campaign, specifically including the Batavi and the Heruli (Amm. 20, 4). In 365 AD, under the reign of Valentinian I, the Heruli and Batavi lost their standards to the Alamanni (Amm. 27, 1).

PEOPLE

Flavius Hariso

NOMEN
Flavius
COGNOMEN
Hariso
GENS
Flavia
ORIGIN (of the name Hariso)
germanic
GENDER
male
OCCUPATION
soldier
RANK
magister primus
NUMERUS
Heruli Seniores
ROLE
dedicator/deceased

Bibliography

Bertolini 1876a, 87, n. 5.
CIL V 8761
ILS 2801
ILCV 481
Hoffmann 1963, 43, n. 23.
Lettich 1983, 85-86, n. 43.
EDR
EDR097748
Author of the record:
Damiana Baldassarra
Date:
26-11-2007