The Inscription of Εἰνάχιος

The Inscription of Εἰνάχιος

INSCRIPTION DETAILS

Findspot and Place of Origin

Country
Italy
Region
Veneto
Ancient Region
Regio X Venetia et Histria
City
Concordia Sagittaria
Ancient City

Chronology

Date of the inscription

Date
Mid-Fourth Century A.D.
Dating criteria
palaeography, onomastics

Autopsy

Institution
Location within museum
Date of observation
2024

PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION

Type
Lid and frontal slab of the sarcophagus.
Material(s)
Limestone
Execution
Inscribed.
Dimensions
35 26 × 212 40 × 74 8 cm
Epigraphic Field
26 × 40 cm
Letters Height
4.5-7.5 cm

Palaeographic comment

Dextrograde direction; horizontal alignment; vertical module; regular ductus.

The letter A is strongly compressed laterally, while the M is broad.

Inscribed front panel of a limestone sarcophagus
Lid of the sarchophagus of Εἰνάχιος. Museo Nazionale Concordiese, Portogruaro; photo by Ortolf Harl (Ubi Erat Lupa). Courtesy of the Ministry of Culture - Regional Directorate of National Museums of Veneto. Any commercial or for-profit use of these images is strictly prohibited and must be subject to a specific authorization request to the Regional Directorate of National Museums of Veneto.
Inscribed front panel of a limestone sarcophagus
Left acroterion of the sarchophagus of Εἰνάχιος. Museo Nazionale Concordiese, Portogruaro; photo by Ortolf Harl (Ubi Erat Lupa). Courtesy of the Ministry of Culture - Regional Directorate of National Museums of Veneto. Any commercial or for-profit use of these images is strictly prohibited and must be subject to a specific authorization request to the Regional Directorate of National Museums of Veneto.
Inscribed front panel of a limestone sarcophagus
Right acroterion of the sarchophagus of Εἰνάχιος. Museo Nazionale Concordiese, Portogruaro; photo by Ortolf Harl (Ubi Erat Lupa). Courtesy of the Ministry of Culture - Regional Directorate of National Museums of Veneto. Any commercial or for-profit use of these images is strictly prohibited and must be subject to a specific authorization request to the Regional Directorate of National Museums of Veneto.
Inscribed front panel of a limestone sarcophagus
Frontal panel of the sarchophagus of Εἰνάχιος. Museo Nazionale Concordiese, Portogruaro; photo by Ortolf Harl (Ubi Erat Lupa). Courtesy of the Ministry of Culture - Regional Directorate of National Museums of Veneto. Any commercial or for-profit use of these images is strictly prohibited and must be subject to a specific authorization request to the Regional Directorate of National Museums of Veneto.

INSCRIPTION

INTERPRETATIVE TRANSCRIPTION

LID:

ACROTERION:
Εἰναχί =
ACROTERION:
ἀειμνήσ = τῳ

CHEST:

[---] Hermiai [---] Cispia [---]is - - - - - -

APPARATUS CRITICUS

4b. ISS, Bertolini 1876b, CIL V 8766 .

TRANSLATION

To Inachius, of everlasting memory.

COMMENTARY

This is the only bilingual epigraph in the entire burial ground. The inscription is too fragmentary to allow for a detailed historical commentary.

The letters in the last line appear to belong to a superlative; there are numerous epigraphs where the epithets dulcissimus/a, pietissimus/a, or carissimus/a are attributed to a child or a spouse.

PEOPLE

Εἰνάχιος

COGNOMEN
Εἰνάχιος
ORIGIN (of the name Εἰνάχιος)
greek
GENDER
male
OCCUPATION
civilian
ROLE
deceased

Hermias

COGNOMEN
Hermias
ORIGIN (of the name Hermias)
greek
GENDER
male
OCCUPATION
civilian
ROLE
dedicator?

Cispia

NOMEN
Cispia
GENDER
female
OCCUPATION
civilian
ROLE
dedicator?

Bibliography

Bertolini 1876b, 132, nr. 11.
CIL V 8766
ILCV 4108 A
Lettich 1983, 48-49, nr. 4.
EDR
EDR097914
Author of the record:
Damiana Baldassarra
Date:
26-11-2007