The Inscription of Dassiolus

The Inscription of Dassiolus

INSCRIPTION DETAILS

Findspot and Place of Origin

Country
Italy
Region
Veneto
Ancient Region
Regio X Venetia et Histria
City
Concordia Sagittaria
Ancient City

Chronology

Date of the inscription

Date
Mid-Fourth Century A.D.
Dating criteria
palaeography, onomastics

Autopsy

Institution
Location within museum
set into the wall of the right nave
Date of observation
2024

PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION

Type
Lateral panel of the sarcophagus.
Material(s)
Limestone.
Execution
Inscribed.
Dimensions
60 × 80.5 cm
Epigraphic Field
60 × 80.5 cm
Letters Height
4-5.5 cm

Palaeographic comment

Dextrorse direction, horizontal alignment, vertical module, irregular ductus, left-aligned layout.

Inscribed front panel of a limestone sarcophagus
The iscription of Dassiolus. Photograph courtesy of the Museo Nazionale Concordiese, Portogruaro; photo by Ortolf Harl (Ubi Erat Lupa).. Courtesy of the Ministry of Culture - Regional Directorate of National Museums of Veneto. Any commercial or for-profit use of these images is strictly prohibited and must be subject to a specific authorization request to the Regional Directorate of National Museums of Veneto.

INSCRIPTION

INTERPRETATIVE TRANSCRIPTION

Fl(avius) Dassiolus, vet<e>r = anus de numero M = at<t>iacorum iuniorium, arcam sivi (!) de proprio co = nparavit (!) sive (!) et filius (!) suus (!) Variosus (!). Si q<u>is ea<m> p(ost) o(bitum) e(orum) vol(uerit) ap(erire), dạvi<t> (!) fisco ar(genti) p(ondo) V.

APPARATUS CRITICUS

5. SIV ET, Bertolini 1875a, Bertolini 1875b; SIVE EI, CIL V 8744 . 6. IA, CIL V 8744 .

TRANSLATION

Flavius Dassiolus, a veteran of the numerus of the Mattiaci iuniores, purchased this arca with his own funds for himself and for his son, Variosus.

Should anyone wish to open it after their decease, he shall pay five pounds of silver to the resources of the fiscus.

COMMENTARY

Flavius Dassiolus was a veteranus of the Mattiaci iuniores. He chose not to specify his military rank and perhaps remained a miles (an ordinary soldier) throughout his career. The auxilium palatinum of the Mattiaci iuniores is recorded as being deployed at times in Gaul (ND occ. 5, 167; 7, 64) and at others in the East (ND or. 6, 53).

Lines 5 and 6 are not easily interpreted. Hoffmann argues that the name of Dassiolus's son, Variosus, was erroneously declined in the nominative instead of the dative case (Hoffmann 1963, 45, n. 28). In such a case, Dassiolus would have purchased the arca for himself and for his son. As noted by Lettich, this interpretation would indicate a long-term presence of this unit in Concordia (Lettich 1983, 89). This hypothesis appears to be supported by the recently discovered site plan, which shows the sarcophagus of Dassiolus intermingled with civilian burials.

In Late Antiquity, the sons of soldiers were obliged to take up their fathers' profession (CTh. 7.18.10). However, as the son's age was not inscribed at the time this epigraph was produced, it is impossible to know whether Variosus was already a soldier in active service.

The sarcophagus of Dassiolus was located not far from the northern section of the burial ground. A little further north was the burial of Ianuarinus, another member of the Mattiaci iuniores. Still further north was the arca of a member of the Mattiaci seniores, Flavius Agustus, the only burial in the northern section of the necropolis that can be identified with certainty as belonging to a soldier.

The arrangement of the archae suggests that the Mattiaci (both iuniores and seniores) were the first numeri to be permanently stationed in Concordia. Conversely, the Batavi, whose burials are concentrated near the southern edge, likely reached the colony at a later stage, characterized by a more massive military presence that led to the creation of distinct burial areas for the various units.

PEOPLE

Flavius Dassiolus

NOMEN
Flavius
COGNOMEN
Dassiolus
GENS
Flavia
ORIGIN (of the name Dassiolus)
germanic
GENDER
male
OCCUPATION
soldier
RANK
veteranus
NUMERUS
Mattiaci Iuniores
ROLE
dedicator/deceased

Variosus

COGNOMEN
Variosus
GENS
Flavia
ORIGIN (of the name Variosus)
latin
GENDER
male
OCCUPATION
soldier?
ROLE
deceased

Bibliography

Bertolini 1875a, 44, 108, n. 45.
Bertolini 1875b, 120, n. 14.
CIL V 8744
Bertolini 1878, 48.
ILCV 555
Hoffmann 1963, 45, n. 28.
Lettich 1983, 88-89, n. 48.
EDR
EDR097737
Author of the record:
Damiana Baldassarra Fanco Luciani
Date:
11-06-2013